There
are several ways to test for diabetes, including blood or urine
screening. It is important to talk to your doctor about what
diabetes testing is right for you.
The American Diabetes Association recommends a routine diabetes
test every three years for people over the age of 45. Those with
additional risk factors may require more frequent testing.
Type I Diabetes
Type I diabetes accounts for a smaller percentage
of the diagnosed cases. A type I diabetic patient's pancreas
produces little or no insulin. Risk factors are a little more
undefined than other types of diabetes, but include autoimmune,
genetic, and environmental factors.
Type II Diabetes
Type II diabetes accounts for a majority
of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. A type II diabetic patient's
pancreas produces adequate insulin, but the body is unable to
use it. Risk factors include older age, obesity, genetics, prior
history of gestational diabetes, lack of physical activity, and
race/ethnicity.
Gestational Diabetes
This diabetic condition occurs in a small percentage
of pregnant women and usually disappears after the pregnancy.
Risk factors include family history, obesity, and
race/ethnicity. Women have an increased risk of developing type
II diabetes once they've had gestational diabetes. |
