What does the adrenal gland do?

The adrenal glands are orange-colored endocrine glands which are located on the top of both kidneys. Each gland consists of a medulla (the center of the gland) which is surrounded by the cortex.

The adrenal gland releases hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol that:

• Help control blood pressure
• Help the body deal with stress
• Affect sexual development and reproduction
• Help control the breakdown of fats & proteins to make sugars in the liver